Unit 1: Origins of Jungian Sandplay

Unit 1 / Seminar 1: Saturday, September 24, 2022; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

History and Introduction to Sandplay

Presented by Gita Morena, PhD, LMFT, CST-T, and Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST
Guest Speaker: Harriet Friedman, LMFT, CST-T  

This seminar is a comprehensive introduction to the origins of Jungian sandplay. It will focus on sandplay’s history and Jungian underpinnings, as well as its application in clinical situations with children and adults. The course will include a discussion of the role of symbols in psychotherapy and sandplay, an identification of therapeutic change as seen in sandplay scenes, and the similarities and differences between sandplay and other treatment approaches. Building and maintaining a sandplay collection, keeping notes, and creating photos will be addressed, as well as how sandplay can be integrated with other treatment modalities. A discussion with STA founding member and Jungian analyst Harriet Friedman and a presentation of sandplay case material complete the day.

Learning Objectives:  

• Describe the origins of sandplay therapy.
• Compare sandplay to sandtray therapy.
• Identify the theoretical underpinnings of Jungian sandplay.
• Explain the therapist’s role in sandplay therapy.
• Describe the benefits of creating a“free and protected space.”
• Describe the process of keeping photos, notes, and organizing materials.

Gita  Morena, PhD, LMFT, CST-T, is a certified Jungian analyst, an STA/ISST sandplay therapist-teacher, and a research editor for the Journal of Sandplay Therapy. She has led trainings and seminars around the world and published numerous articles about sandplay therapy.  Her book, The Wisdom of Oz: Reflections of a Jungian Sandplay Psychotherapist, explores her great grandfather’s story, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a tale of psychological individuation and spiritual awak­ening. She is particularly inter­ested in the mind-body-spirit connection and incorporates a Buddhist perspective to address core issues of psycho­logical and emotional healing. Currently, Dr. Morena works from her home office in Santa Monica and offers in-person and remote sessions for Jungian analysis, sandplay process, and case consultation.

Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST, is a certified Child and Adult Jungian Analyst member of the CG Jung Institute of Los Angeles and a Certified Sandplay Therapist STA/ISST. She is Director of the Hilde Kirsch Children’s Center at the Jung Institute in Los Angeles. She facilitated a group entitled Animal Symbolism in Dreams as part of the Public Programs at the LA Institute.  Her article Dying to be An Analyst was published in Psychological Perspectives in 2020. She taught Working with Children as part of the Institute’s Certificate Program. She has a private practice in Santa Monica where she works with children and adults.

Harriet S. Friedman, MA, MFT, CST-T, is a licensed marriage and family therapist and Jungian Analyst in private practice in West Los Angeles. A founding member of Sandplay Therapists of America, Board Member of the International Society of Sandplay Therapy, she has also served on the Board of the Jung Institute of Los Angeles, and Director of the Hilde Kirsch Children’s Center. She is co-author with Rie Rogers Mitchell of Sandplay: Past, Present and Future and Supervision of Sandplay Therapy and published numerous journal articles and book chapters.  She serves on the faculty at the Jung Institute of Los Angeles and has lectured nationally and internationally on integrating sandplay and Jungian psychology.

Unit 1 / Seminar 2: Saturday, October 29, 2022; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Understanding the Sandplay Process

Presented by Gita Morena, PhD, LMFT, CST-T and Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST  

Participants will learn how to introduce sandplay into a therapeutic session, as well as understand the significance of initial trays. Different approaches for interpreting the progression of trays in a sandplay process will be discussed, along with Martin Kalff’s “Twenty Points to be Considered in the Interpretation of a Sandplay,” and Rie Rogers Mitchell and Harriet Friedman’s identification of wounding and healing themes. Issues surrounding the training of sandplay therapists and ethical considerations for case presentations and supervision will also be included.

Learning Objectives:

• Describe primary characteristics of the sandplay process.
• Describe how sandplay can be beneficial in clinical practice.
• Give an example of when it would be appropriate to introduce sandplay in psychotherapy with adults.
• Give an example of healing themes in the context of sandplay therapy.
• Give an example of how themes of wounding can be seen in a sandplay tray.
• Describe the characteristics and importance of the initial tray.

Gita  Morena, PhD, LMFT, CST-T, is a certified Jungian analyst, an STA/ISST sandplay therapist-teacher, and a research editor for the Journal of Sandplay Therapy. She has led trainings and seminars around the world and published numerous articles about sandplay therapy.  Her book, The Wisdom of Oz: Reflections of a Jungian Sandplay Psychotherapist, explores her great grandfather’s story, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a tale of psychological individuation and spiritual awak­ening. She is particularly inter­ested in the mind-body-spirit connection and incorporates a Buddhist perspective to address core issues of psycho­logical and emotional healing. Currently Dr. Morena works from her home office in Santa Monica and offers in-person and remote sessions for Jungian analysis, sandplay process, and case consultation.

Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST, is a certified Child and Adult Jungian Analyst member of the C.G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles and a Certified Sandplay Therapist STA/ISST. She is Director of the Hilde Kirsch Children’s Center at the Jung Institute in Los Angeles. She facilitated a group entitled Animal Symbolism in Dreams as part of the Public Programs at the LA Institute. Her article Dying to be An Analyst was published in Psychological Perspectives in 2020. She taught Working with Children as part of the Institute’s Certificate Program. She has a private practice in Santa Monica where she works with children and adults.

Unit 1 / Seminar 3: Saturday, December 3, 2022; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

The Language of Symbols

Presented by Marion Anderson, PhD, CST-T  

In this final seminar for the Origins of Jungian Sandplay series, important symbols, and categories for the creation of a sandplay collection will be discussed. The Jungian definition of a symbol, its roots in the archetypes, and its role as an expression of the psyche will be addressed, along with case vignettes to illustrate how symbols facilitate the connection of conscious and unconscious material. An experiential component will be included to demonstrate the personal and collective aspects of symbols and show how the process of amplification and association is necessary for understanding symbolic material. Finally, we briefly will reflect on the relationship of the sandplay therapist to the figures that appear in the case material.

Learning Objectives:  

• Describe the differences between symbol and sign in Jungian psychology.
• Explain the role of the symbol in Jungian psychology.
• Identify the importance of symbols for sandplay.
• Describe the archetypal roots and collective use of small figurines.
• Compare the different levels of interpretation of a symbol.
• Analyze the personal and therapeutic components of a sandplay collection.

Marion Anderson, PhD, is a clinical psychologist, certified Jungian analyst (CGJLA/IAAP), and certified sandplay therapist and teacher (STA/ISST). She teaches sandplay and Jungian theory at the C.G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles where she also regularly offers workshops on painting inner images. A native German she is a founding member of the sandplay society in Brazil where she lived and practiced as a clinical psychologist for 13 years before her move to the USA. She teaches and lectures nationally and internationally and published several articles in The Journal of Sandplay Therapy and elsewhere. She practices as a clinical psychologist in private practice in Santa Monica.

Unit 2: The Jungian Foundation of Sandplay

Unit 2 / Seminar 1: Saturday, January 28, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

The Individuation Process as Described by Carl Jung

Presented by Liza Ravitz, PhD, CST-T  

This is the first seminar in the Jungian Foundation Series, which deals with Jungian theory and its application to sandplay. It will include an introduction to the concept of individuation, and an exploration of the psyche’s development over a lifetime to increase consciousness and develop a deeper connection to the unconscious. An emphasis on the Self as the organizing principle of the psyche will be included, and the ego-Self axis as the connecting link between consciousness and the unconscious will be identified. All concepts will be illustrated with examples from sandplay cases, and a sandplay case will be presented to illustrate the movement of psychic energy throughout a sandplay process.

Learning Objective:  

• Describe what is meant by Jung’s concept of the Self.
• Identify images of the Self as they appear in sandplay scenes.
• Identify the function of the ego.
• Define the ego-Self axis.
• List 3 defining characteristics of a Self tray.
• Describe the components of a sandplay process.

Liza J. Ravitz, PhD, is a Jungian Child and Adult Psychoanalyst and Clinical Psychologist. She has a clinical and consultation practice in Petaluma, CA where she sees both children and adults.  Dr. Ravitz is a teaching faculty member at the C. G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, a seminar faculty member at Sonoma State University, and a teaching member of the International Society of Sandplay Therapists (ISST).  She has published on various topics, most recently in the book Jungian Child Analysis.  Dr. Ravitz teaches and trains internationally.

Unit 2 / Seminar 2: Saturday, February 18, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Complexes and Shadow

Presented by Laura Soble, LMFT, REAT, CST-T   

Jungian concepts of complexes, shadow, transference, and countertransference will be brought to life through images, sandplay case examples, and embodied experience in this day-long seminar. Participants will be encouraged to respond aesthetically throughout the day, and to have materials of their choice readily available for writing and art.

Learning Objectives:  

• Describe what is meant by the Jungian concepts of complex and shadow.
• Describe what is meant by an embodied experience of transference or countertransference.
• Describe Jung’s concept of the therapeutic relationship.
• Describe Kay Bradway’sconcept of co-transference.
• Give an example of how a sandplay scene can reflect a patient’s complex.
• Give examples of how a clinician’s unconscious response to a patient can impact the therapeutic field.

Laura Soble, LMFT, REAT, CST-T is  is a Jungian Analyst in private practice in San Anselmo, CA where she works with children, teens, and adults. Affiliated with the C. G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, she teaches in their Analytic Training Program. She is a Teaching Member of the Sandplay Therapists of America (STA) and the International Society for Sandplay Therapy (ISST), and a Registered Expressive Arts Therapist. Laura enjoys editing and writing, and served many years as an Associate Editor of Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, and is currently Assistant to the Editor of the Journal of Sandplay Therapy. She has published in the Arts in Psychotherapy Journal, the Journal of Sandplay Therapy, and Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche. Laura presents nationally and internationally on the integration of Jungian concepts, sandplay therapy and the arts in therapy

Unit 2 / Seminar 3: Saturday, March 25, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Archetypes and the Transcendent Function

Presented by Shannon Yockey, LCSW, CST-T  

This seminar will introduce the Jungian concept of the Transcendent Function, which facilitates the transition from one psychic condition to another by means of the mutual confrontation of the opposites. Archetypes, universal, primal symbols, and images that come from the collective unconscious will also be explored. We will focus on Jung’s primary archetypes of persona, anima, animus, and shadow and demonstrate common archetypal themes as father, mother, and child, through sandplay, art, and nature to assist in the learning process.

Learning Objectives:

• Describe what is meant by the Transcendent Function
• Describe what is meant by an archetype and give an example from clinical practice.
• Identify symbolic expressions of both the transcendent function and archetypal themes using sandplay case examples.
• Give an example of how to differentiate personal unconscious material from archetypal themes in the context of sandplay therapy.
• Describe the process of developing a relationship to the transcendent function in the context of sandplay.
• Describe what is meant by the personal unconscious vs the collective unconscious.

Shannon Yockey, LCSW, is a Jungian analyst with the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts and a teaching member with ISST/STA. She has been in private practice for over twenty-five years working with children, teens, and adults. She specializes in early attachment, relational trauma, and anxiety. Her current area of exploration and writing is healing and transformation through relationship in nature through direct experiences, sandplay, dreams, and active imagination.

Unit 3: Jungian Sandplay with Children

Unit 3 / Seminar 1: Saturday, April 29, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Working with Children from a Jungian Perspective

Presented by Audrey Punnett, PhD, CST-T

Play is an important part of child therapy and according to Winnicott, it is “only in playing that the individual child or adult is able to be creative and to use the whole personality, and it is only in being creative that the individual discovers the self.” (Winnicott, Play and Reality, p. 54) This seminar will look at some major differences in the kinds of play with children: the differences between ordinary and therapeutic play, child analysis and child therapy, and the unique characteristics of Jungian child therapy. A case will demonstrate the use of sandplay, play therapy and work with the parents around the symbolic manifestation of a tic disorder. To explore the images used in this case we will look at their meaning and the context in which they occur, as well as the child’s developmental phase of life, his position in the family, and the associations to relevant myths/fairy tales.

Learning Objectives:

• Identify the differences between ordinary play, play therapy, and Jungian child analysis.
• Discuss what Jung meant by the symbol and give an example from the case presentation.  
• Identify a diagnosis and the importance of a working hypothesis of intervention.
• Using Neumann’s stages describe the stage of development of the boy in the case presentation,  and the resultant challenges he faced.
• Identify the initial problem presented in the first tray and how to intervene with parents.
• Give an example of how to utilize the metaphors or stories from the child’s tray to intervene therapeutically.

Audrey Punnett, PhD, is a licensed psychologist, certified child, adolescent, and adult analyst graduate of the C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich, and a member of the C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco.  She is a member of the International Association for Analytical Psychology (IAAP) and served as secretary & vice-president on the board of trustees of the Association of Graduates in Analytical Psychology (AGAP).  Dr. Punnett is a registered play therapist, supervisor (RPT-S), and teaching member (CST-T) of STA and ISST. She is past president of the board of trustees of STA and currently the ISST vice president of the Americas. Dr. Punnett has published in peer-reviewed Journals and she teaches & consults nationally and internationally. She published two books: The Orphan: A Journey Towards Wholeness (2014) and Jungian Child Analysis (2018)(Ed).  Dr. Punnett is an Associate Clinical Professor, UCSF-Fresno, Department of Psychiatry, and maintains a private practice in Fresno, California.

Unit 3 / Seminar 2: Saturday, May 20, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Treating Trauma and Anxiety in Children with Jungian Sandplay 

Presented by Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST, and Sachiko Reece, EdD, LMFT, CST-T  

The symbolic expression of anxiety and trauma as it appears in children’s trays will be demonstrated in sandplay case material. Unconscious and distressing feelings will be identified as they emerge and manifest through wounding themes, and create opportunities for healing in the sandplay process. The case of an 11-year African American boy from the inner city will be presented. He was exposed to drugs in utero and raised in the foster care system. The case articulates his struggles with managing his behavior, regulating his anxiety, and working with other affective states resulting from PTSD.

Learning objectives:

• Explain how Sandplay Therapy can foster affect regulation and facilitate treatment addressing trauma.
• Describe how the non-verbal method of sandplay and the verbal interaction in play therapy enhance each other.
• Describe some of the ways in which bodily symptoms can be seen through sandplay
• List the developmental stages of a sandplay process.
• List the clinical stages of a sandplay process.
• Give two examples of images of wounding in trays and their healing function in the tray.

Elizabeth Schofield-Bickford, LMFT, CST, is a certified Child and Adult Jungian Analyst member of the C.G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles and a Certified Sandplay Therapist STA/ISST. She is Director of the Hilde Kirsch Children’s Center at the Jung Institute in Los Angeles. She facilitated a group entitled Animal Symbolism in Dreams as part of the Public Programs at the LA Institute.  Her article Dying to be An Analyst was published in Psychological Perspectives in 2020. She taught Working with Children as part of the Institute’s Certificate Program. She has a private practice in Santa Monica where she works with children and adults.

Sachiko Taki-Reece, EdD, LMFT, is a Jungian Analyst and faculty of the C.G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles. She is a teaching member of ISST and Sandplay Therapists of America.  As a certified child analyst, she sees children as well as adults in her analytic practice.  Sachiko has published Sandplay for Children with the Severe Emotional Disturbance in Japanese which includes seven case studies and has authored numerous research papers and book chapters in English and Japanese related to sandplay supervision, working with people with HIV/AIDS, and Jungian perspectives on healing trauma and end of life transitions. She teaches Jungian psychology and sandplay therapy internationally and in the United States.

Unit 3 / Seminar 3: Saturday, June 24, 2023; 9:30 am – 4:00 pm

Complex Clinical Issues with Children

Presented by Maria Ellen Chiaia, PhD, MFT, CST-T  

This last seminar of “Jungian Sandplay with Children” will address complex clinical issues in the sandplay processes of children and adolescents. The focus will be on the implications of the transference relationship, the importance of the free and protected space, and the need for silence. These concepts will be addressed and illustrated with clinical case examples and case presentations.

Learning Objectives

• Describe how to identify changes in transference relationships when working in the sand.  
• Describe aspects of the transference relationship that are unique in the work with children.
• Describe what is meant by the importance of the free and protected space in the context of sandplay work.  
• Describe a complex clinical issue in sandplay therapy with children.
• Explain the role of silence in therapy.
• Give an example of 2 different transference situations.

Maria Ellen Chiaia PhD, MFT, CST-T, is a certified Jungian Child and Adult Psychoanalyst and teaching faculty member at the C. G. Jung Institute of San Francisco. She sees children and adults in her private practices in San Anselmo. She is a certified teaching member of the International Society of Sandplay Therapists (ISST). She has co-authored the book Sandplay in three voices and contributed chapters to several other books on Sandplay therapy.  Dr. Chiaia teaches and trains internationally.